Licensing & Editions
Understanding the Concept
Microsoft Entra ID comes in multiple editions: Free, P1, and P2. The Free edition is included with Azure subscriptions and Microsoft 365, providing basic identity features. P1 adds Conditional Access, dynamic groups, and self-service capabilities. P2 adds Identity Protection and Privileged Identity Management.
Licensing is per-user and follows a per-seat model. Some features like Conditional Access require P1 for all users who will be evaluated by policies, not just those who create them.
Microsoft Entra ID Governance (access reviews, entitlement management, lifecycle workflows) requires additional licensing beyond P2 in some configurations. Understanding the license matrix is essential for planning deployments.
Key Points
- Free: Basic user/group management, SSO (up to 10 apps per user), MFA
- P1: Conditional Access, dynamic groups, SSPR, application proxy, hybrid identity
- P2: Identity Protection, risk-based CA, PIM, access reviews, entitlement management
- Microsoft 365 E3 includes Entra ID P1; E5 includes Entra ID P2
- Per-user licensing - all users subject to a feature need appropriate licenses
License Tiers & Features
Free / M365
Basic SSO, MFA, user management, security defaults
Entra ID P1
Conditional Access, dynamic groups, SSPR, App Proxy
Entra ID P2
Identity Protection, PIM, risk-based policies
ID Governance
Lifecycle workflows, entitlement mgmt, advanced access reviews
Why This Matters in Real Organizations
Incorrect licensing leads to either overspending or missing critical security features. Many organizations discover mid-deployment that Conditional Access requires P1 for every evaluated user, causing unexpected cost increases. Proper license planning prevents project delays and budget overruns.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Interview Tips
- Show awareness of the licensing complexity and cost considerations
- Discuss how to optimize licensing across an organization
- Mention trial options for testing P2 features before committing
Exam Tips (SC-300)
- Know exactly which features require P1 vs P2
- Understand that Conditional Access = P1 minimum
- Know that PIM and Identity Protection require P2
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