What is Microsoft Purview?
Understanding the Concept
Microsoft Purview is a unified data governance and compliance solution that helps organizations manage, protect, and govern their data across the entire data estate.
Originally known as Microsoft 365 Compliance, Purview now extends beyond Microsoft 365 to cover hybrid and multi-cloud environments, including Azure, AWS, and on-premises data sources.
Purview brings together capabilities from Azure Purview (data governance) and Microsoft 365 Compliance (information protection) into a single, comprehensive platform.
Key Points
- Unified platform for data governance and compliance
- Covers Microsoft 365, Azure, AWS, and on-premises
- Includes Data Loss Prevention, Information Protection, eDiscovery, and more
- Helps organizations meet regulatory requirements (GDPR, HIPAA, etc.)
- Provides visibility into where sensitive data resides
Microsoft Purview Components
Data Map
Automated data discovery and classification across your entire data estate
Data Catalog
Business glossary and data asset management for data consumers
Data Estate Insights
Analytics and reporting on data governance health
Information Protection
Sensitivity labels and encryption to protect sensitive data
Data Loss Prevention
Policies to prevent accidental data leakage
Compliance Manager
Assess and improve compliance posture against regulations
Why This Matters in Real Organizations
In today's data-driven world, organizations face increasing pressure to protect sensitive information while remaining compliant with ever-evolving regulations. A data breach can cost millions in fines and reputation damage. Microsoft Purview provides the tools to proactively identify, classify, and protect sensitive data before it becomes a liability.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Interview Tips
- Explain how Purview differs from standalone DLP solutions
- Discuss the evolution from Microsoft 365 Compliance to Purview
- Mention cross-cloud and hybrid capabilities
- Reference real regulatory requirements Purview helps address
Exam Tips (SC-401)
- Know the difference between Purview governance and compliance features
- Understand which licenses include which Purview capabilities
- Be familiar with the Purview portal navigation
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